23
2019
-
07
Non-ferrous industry, to strive to become an international standard
Source: Network
Release time:2019-07-23 18:01
It was learned from the 10th Electronic Information Industry Standards Promotion Conference held on January 9 that the National Standardization Management Committee is working with the Chinese Academy of Engineering and other national high-level think tanks to carry out standardization strategy research. This year, my country's standardization strategy action plan ''China Standards 2035 "is of great significance to the development and strength of our non-ferrous industry.
It is a normative document that is used and reused by all enterprises or industries to obtain the best order within a certain range, and it is also a manufacturing rule that everyone abides. For international standards, international standards are the internationally accepted technical language and the basis for countries to judge product quality. Once our non-ferrous enterprises or non-ferrous industries have developed their own recognized standards, the technical level and fixed actions of the non-ferrous enterprises or industries will be observed by everyone. From a small point of view, it is beneficial to improve the grade and quality of products, and it also has many benefits to enhance the corporate image; from the national level, it also indicates the improvement of the international image and international status of our non-ferrous enterprises or non-ferrous industries. Establish. Therefore, for the international standards of the non-ferrous industry, of course, whoever formulates them is beneficial to whom; whoever holds the standards will hold the industry and the initiative in market competition.
The degree of internationalization of standards is not only related to the transformation and upgrading of the industry, but also related to the international competition of enterprises. As the saying goes: "Third-rate enterprises make products, second-rate enterprises make brands, and first-rate enterprises make standards." Although this statement is open to question, there is still some truth in thinking about it carefully. The competition in today's global market is not only the competition of technology, but also the competition of standards. For example, Intel, a well-known company we are familiar with, has established standards for the central processing unit of personal computers, Microsoft has standards for computer operating systems, and the world's three major credit rating agencies, such as Standard & Poor's, Moody's Investments and Fitch International, have even affected a country's economy. Therefore, these well-known giants are all leaders in the field of standards. At the same time, from these "standard giants", it is not difficult to see the significance of the formulation and implementation of monopoly standards. According to research by the World Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and the U.S. Department of Commerce, standards and conformity assessment affect 80% of world trade, of which the world's non-ferrous industry accounts for a large proportion. It can be said that in today's world, the level of standardization has become the basic element of the core competitiveness of various countries and regions. There is an article that says well: Qin Shihuang's great achievement lies not only in the construction of the Great Wall, but also in the unification of China's weights and measures. Napoleon is most proud of his great exploits, but he led the development of the French Civil Code. By the same token, if an enterprise or even a country wants to be in an invincible position in the fierce international competition, if it wants to move towards the middle and high end in the industrial value chain and occupy the commanding heights in the fierce competition, what it needs is to take innovative thinking as the support and become the setter and leader of world standards.
Standards are so important, we have learned painful lessons. The well-known DVD fall before and the repeated "anti-dumping" of the United States and the European Union on processed products such as rare earths, aluminum, copper and other processed products from China appear. On the surface, people have very different views on the international standards of products. In fact, behind them is that they block the entry of Chinese products with their so-called standards. In these countries, either accuse Chinese products of not meeting their standards, or the content of some ingredients exceeds the standard, or think that the price of Chinese products is too low, and use the price standards of India and other countries to carry out so-called "anti-dumping" on Chinese products, so as to achieve the purpose of extreme protection of their internal market. When our products face these unprovoked frauds and rogue threats and succeed repeatedly, we lose money, lose the market, and more lose the right to speak for development, and lose our right to compete on an equal footing with them. As a result, we really don't agree.
However, in the face of this unequal arrogance, it is one thing for us not to agree. What we need to do is to establish our own standards, let our own standards become international standards, and safeguard our rights. Although there is still a long way to go for the world to recognize it, we must do it. We understand that the degree of internationalization of a company or country's technical standards or the amount of international standards used is not only related to the transformation and upgrading of the industry, but also related to the international competition of the company. In recent years, through our efforts and large investment, we have achieved rapid development in the information technology industry. The new generation of information technology industry represented by artificial intelligence, big data, and cloud computing has continued to innovate and achieved remarkable results. Behind these brilliance, there is destined to be a standard glory. Nowadays, some "Chinese standards" represent not only the quality of made in China, but also the charm of "created in China". Now China's manufacturing industry not only improves the "hardware" standard of products, that is, the quality standard of materials, but also accelerates the expansion of "software" to digitalization, networking and intelligence. New products, new models and new formats emerge in endlessly, It provides opportunities for the development of national manufacturing industry.
He who gets the standard gets the market, and he who sets the standard gets the world. Standing at this new starting point, we must give full play to the leading role of standards, focus on the key and highlight the key points. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out that my country's economy has shifted from a stage of rapid growth to a stage of high-quality development. It is in a critical period of transforming development mode, optimizing economic structure, and transforming growth momentum. Upgrade, accelerate the development of modern service industries, and aim at the improvement of international standards ". Similarly, the point of the "China Standards 2035" to be issued this year is to do a good job in the development of standards in important fields and basic processes, and at the same time focus on the research of integrated circuits, virtual reality, intelligent and healthy old-age care, 5G key components, and speed up the formulation of basic process standards. This shows that on the one hand, there is still a lot of gap between the enterprise standards, line standards, national standards and international standards in non-ferrous and other industries, and the basic work still needs to spend a lot of energy. First, we should align the national standards, line standards, enterprise standards and other standards with international standards and "fill in and make up". At the same time, in some new fields, especially leading fields, we should dare to be the first and strengthen the investigation of basic research and standard, the catch-up of external standards has become a standard lead. In other words, it is necessary to give full play to the threshold role, leading role, reversing role and normative role of standards, focusing on the R & D and production of new materials and new products and the formulation of new standards, so as to promote the quality improvement of advanced products such as structural materials and functional materials in China.
On the other hand, it also shows that we have already made clear the goal of catching up with the standards. In the end, we will use these international standards to cultivate a number of world-class advanced manufacturing clusters, which belongs to the category of "transcendence. If China wants to become a leader in international standards, in addition to extensive participation in economic cooperation and international standardization activities, it is more critical to have advanced concepts and strong technical support, which is destined to be inseparable from innovation. If there is no innovation, just blindly talking about standard guidance, it is destined to become a source of water, a tree without a source, and in the end it will be "empty water with a bamboo basket". Therefore, we must adhere to standard self-confidence, industry self-confidence, attach importance to system construction, quality management and concept innovation, accelerate the "going out" of standards, learn from the advantages and strengths of foreign standards, and continue to strengthen independent research and development of core technologies and break through key technologies as soon as possible. Only by forming our own standard system can we gain the initiative in the use of standards and further compete with world-class companies on the world stage, so as to promote the transformation and upgrading of our country, especially the standards of the non-ferrous industry, to ensure the construction of a strong non-ferrous metal country.
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